POST-SURGICALCASE: Post-Refractive Keratectomy (RK)
Allison Jussel Zagst OD, MS, FAAO
History
- HPI: 63-year-old WF with history of RK surgery x 20 years; monovision, OD dominant
- CC: Blurry DVA OU, Blurry NVA OD, prefers no correction OS for reading, notes fluctuating vision, haloes, difficulty driving at night, constant watering of eyes
- Modifying factors: (+)distance vision only specs, (+)Fish oils
Examination
- Entering visual acuities:
| Unaided DVA: OD 20/30 PH: 20/20– | Unaided NVA: OD 20/100 |
| OS 20/50 PH: 20/20 | OS 20/30 |
| OU 20/30 | OU 20/30 |
- Manifest Refraction:
OD +5.25 -1.50 x 144, 20/25–
OS -1.75 -0.50 x 071, 20/20
ADD +2.50D
- Slit Lamp Examination OU:
| Lids/Lashes | Severe MGD, 2+ sleeving, tattoo eyeliner |
| Cornea | 2+ diffuse staining NaFl, 8 RK scars extending to pupil margin |
| Tear Film | 2 second TBUT, epiphora |
| Lens | 1+ NS |
- Corneal Topography (Figure 1: OD left photo; OS right photo)
Figure 1
| OD | OS | |
| Sim K’s | 37.13D/38.40D | 41.68D/42.50D |
| Ecccentricity | 0.80/0.77 | 0.59/0.37 |
| HVID | 11.4 mm OU |
-
- Dilated Fundus Examination: Lattice degeneration OU, Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) OS
- 3 month Rx check:
OD: +4.00 -0.75 x 146 20/25
OS: -1.75 -0.50 x 070 20/20
Decision-Making Process
- The patient was initially hesitant to pursue CL fitting due to age and perceived difficulty of lens handling.
- Following a discussion at the three month Rx check, in which the patient experienced a large fluctuation in their spectacle refraction, it was decided to initiate contact lens fitting.
- The patient elected to initially fit the right eye only, with an option to fit the left eye in the future to address Ocular Surface Disease.
- Both patient and practitioner elected to pursue scleral fitting for best comfort, due to severe irregularity of ocular surface, and to help address OSD.
Fitting and Evaluation
- Diagnostic Fitting of scleral lens OD
-
- Initial lens selection: BC 8.40mm, OAD 16.0mm, Power Plano, Sag 3400 um, Periphery 38D-44D
- 400 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~15 minutes settling
- 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
- Edge Lift 360˚, movement on blink
- Inferior decentration
- Toric markings @ 10 o’clock
- ORx: -2.25 -1.50 x 171 VA OD: 20/20-2
- Plan: Order first lens OD only
-
- Ordered lens parameters: BC 8.40mm, OAD 16.0 mm, Power -3.00DS, Sag 3300 um, Periphery 42D-48D
-
- 200 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~45 minutes settling
- 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
- Good landing, (-)edge lift, (-)impingement 360˚
- Good centration
- Toric markings @ 10 o’clock
- ORx: plano VA OD: 20/20
- Plan: dispense lens with preservative-free filling solution, and perform application and removal training in office
-
- One week f/u with lens OD only
-
- 150 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~4 hours settling
- 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
- Good landing, (-)edge lift, (-)impingement 360˚
- Good centration
- Toric markings @ 10 & 4 o’clock
- ORx: plano VA OD: 20/20
- Mild mid-day fogging
- Plan: Finalize lens OD for monovision fit OD dominant, switch filling solution
- Patient reports stable vision, significant decrease in haloes/glare, and increased visual comfort; she will consider fitting of fellow eye due to success of first eye
-
Clinical Pearls
- Don’t be afraid to customize for the patient! Monovision, multifocals, and single vision are all options just as with soft lenses!
- Scleral lenses can be utilized for more than one purpose!
- Patient education and support through the application and removal process can make lenses available for all ages and stages.
- Asthenopia due to aniseikonia may be mitigated with specialty lenses post RK