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POST-SURGICALCASE: Post-Refractive Keratectomy (RK)

Allison Jussel Zagst OD, MS, FAAO
i

History

  • HPI: 63-year-old WF with history of RK surgery x 20 years; monovision, OD dominant
  • CC: Blurry DVA OU, Blurry NVA OD, prefers no correction OS for reading, notes fluctuating vision, haloes, difficulty driving at night, constant watering of eyes
  • Modifying factors: (+)distance vision only specs, (+)Fish oils

Examination

  • Entering visual acuities:
Unaided DVA: OD 20/30 PH: 20/20 Unaided NVA: OD 20/100
OS 20/50 PH: 20/20 OS 20/30
OU 20/30 OU 20/30

 

  • Manifest Refraction:

OD +5.25 -1.50 x 144, 20/25
OS -1.75 -0.50 x 071, 20/20
ADD +2.50D

  • Slit Lamp Examination OU:
Lids/Lashes Severe MGD, 2+ sleeving, tattoo eyeliner
Cornea 2+ diffuse staining NaFl, 8 RK scars extending to pupil margin
Tear Film 2 second TBUT, epiphora
Lens 1+ NS

 

  • Corneal Topography (Figure 1: OD left photo; OS right photo)

Figure 1

OD OS
Sim K’s 37.13D/38.40D 41.68D/42.50D
Ecccentricity 0.80/0.77 0.59/0.37
HVID 11.4 mm OU

 

    • Dilated Fundus Examination: Lattice degeneration OU, Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) OS
    • 3 month Rx check:

OD: +4.00 -0.75 x 146 20/25
OS: -1.75 -0.50 x 070 20/20

+

Decision-Making Process

  • The patient was initially hesitant to pursue CL fitting due to age and perceived difficulty of lens handling.
  • Following a discussion at the three month Rx check, in which the patient experienced a large fluctuation in their spectacle refraction, it was decided to initiate contact lens fitting.
  • The patient elected to initially fit the right eye only, with an option to fit the left eye in the future to address Ocular Surface Disease.
  • Both patient and practitioner elected to pursue scleral fitting for best comfort, due to severe irregularity of ocular surface, and to help address OSD.

Fitting and Evaluation

  • Diagnostic Fitting of scleral lens OD
      • Initial lens selection: BC 8.40mm, OAD 16.0mm, Power Plano, Sag 3400 um, Periphery 38D-44D
      • 400 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~15 minutes settling
      • 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
      • Edge Lift 360˚, movement on blink
      • Inferior decentration
      • Toric markings @ 10 o’clock
      • ORx: -2.25 -1.50 x 171 VA OD: 20/20-2
      • Plan: Order first lens OD only
  • Ordered lens parameters: BC 8.40mm, OAD 16.0 mm, Power -3.00DS, Sag 3300 um, Periphery 42D-48D
      • 200 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~45 minutes settling
      • 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
      • Good landing, (-)edge lift, (-)impingement 360˚
      • Good centration
      • Toric markings @ 10 o’clock
      • ORx: plano VA OD: 20/20
      • Plan: dispense lens with preservative-free filling solution, and perform application and removal training in office
  • One week f/u with lens OD only
      • 150 um central post-lens fluid reservoir clearance after ~4 hours settling
      • 50 um limbal clearance 360˚
      • Good landing, (-)edge lift, (-)impingement 360˚
      • Good centration
      • Toric markings @ 10 & 4 o’clock
      • ORx: plano VA OD: 20/20
      • Mild mid-day fogging
      • Plan: Finalize lens OD for monovision fit OD dominant, switch filling solution
      • Patient reports stable vision, significant decrease in haloes/glare, and increased visual comfort; she will consider fitting of fellow eye due to success of first eye

Clinical Pearls

  • Don’t be afraid to customize for the patient! Monovision, multifocals, and single vision are all options just as with soft lenses!
  • Scleral lenses can be utilized for more than one purpose!
  • Patient education and support through the application and removal process can make lenses available for all ages and stages.
  • Asthenopia due to aniseikonia may be mitigated with specialty lenses post RK
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