KERATOCONUSCASE: Small Diameter GP Lenses for Keratoconus
Will Skoog OD, FAAO
History
- 59-year-old Hispanic female, (+) keratoconus
- CC: blurry vision at all distances with five year old glasses. She attempted corneal GP wear over 20 years ago and experienced poor comfort.
Examination
- Entering Visual Acuities (VAs) with habitual glasses:
OD: 20/60
OS: 20/70
- Patient’s Rx via Lensometry:
OD: -7.00 -4.25 x 056 Add: +1.00D
OS: -10.75 -4.75 x 137 Add: +1.00D
- Slit Lamp Examination (SLE) OU
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- Inferior corneal thinning and steepening, (+) Fleischer Ring
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- Corneal Tomography (Figure 1):
- Dilated Fundus Examination (DFE):
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- unremarkable
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Figure 1
Decision-Making Process
- Patient was hesitant about the size of scleral lenses.
- The innovation in GP lens materials since she last wore GP lenses was emphasized.
- Tomography revealed:
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- Corneal elevation difference between major meridians: 78 mocrons OD and 71 microns OS
- Paracentral cone
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- Corneal GPs were selected (keratoconic aspheric design)
Fitting and Evaluation
- Initial diagnostic lens based on fitting guide:
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- OD: -11.00DS / BCR: 6.3mm / OAD: 8.7mm / std edge
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- SLE: Apical bearing with excessive edge lift 360˚
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- OS: -14.00DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm / std edge
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- SLE: Apical bearing with excessive edge lift 360˚
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- OD: -11.00DS / BCR: 6.3mm / OAD: 8.7mm / std edge
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- Second diagnostic lens
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- OD: -14.00DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm / std edge
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- SLE: Lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, minimal edge lift, decentered inferiorly with 1mm of movement.
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- Over-refraction: +5.00DS
- VA: 20/20
- OS: -17.00DS / BCR: 5.7mm / OAD: 8.4mm / std edge
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- SLE: Lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, minimal edge lift, decentered inferiorly with 1mm of movement.
- Over-refraction: +7.75DS
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- OD: -14.00DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm / std edge
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- Lens order
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- OD: -8.75DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm / Hyper Dk F-S/A green / flat 1 edge
- OS: -8.50DS / BCR: 5.7mm / OAD: 8.4mm / Hyper Dk F-S/A blue / flat 1 edge
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- Dispense appointment
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- OD: -8.75DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm /Hyper Dk F-S/A green / flat 1 edge
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- VA: 20/25
- SLE: lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, adequate edge lift, decentered inferiorly, 1mm of movement
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- OS: -8.50DS / BCR: 5.7mm / OAD: 8.4mm / Hyper Dk F-S/Ablue / flat 1 edge
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- VA: 20/30
- SLE: lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, adequate edge lift, decentered inferiorly 1mm of movement
- Final lens parameters – Rose K2
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- OD: -7.75DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm / Hyper Dk F-S/A green / flat 1 edge
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- VA: 20/20
- SLE: lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, adequate edge lift, decentered inferiorly, 1mm of movement
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- OS: -9.00DS / BCR: 5.7mm / OAD: 8.4mm / Hyper Dk F-S/A blue / flat 1 edge
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- VA: 20/25
- SLE: lid attached, feather touch on apex, mid peripheral bearing, adequate edge lift, decentered inferiorly 1mm of movement
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- OD: -8.75DS / BCR: 6.0mm / OAD: 8.7mm /Hyper Dk F-S/A green / flat 1 edge
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Clinical Pearls
- Not all keratoconus patients need scleral lenses.
- Corneal GPs are a great option!
- Pay attention to the elevation map when deciding what contact lens to fit.
- <350 microns elevation = corneal GP