HIGH ASTIGMATISMCASE: Empirical Mandell-Moore
Will Skoog OD, FAAO
History
A 43-year-old Hispanic female presented with interest in returning to GP contact lens wear. She stopped wearing contact lenses five years ago.
Clinical Data
- The patient’s entering visual acuities were 20/30 OD and OS.
- Her manifest refraction was -10.25 -5.50 x 005 OD -10.25 -5.50 x 172 OS
- Ks: 41.6@180; 45.6 @ 090 OD: 42.25 @ 168; 45.50 @ 78 OS (Figures 1 and 2)
- Bitoric Lens Parameters:
- OD: Powers: -9.00/-12.50D, BCR: 8.16/7.53mm, OAD: 9.60mm, Material: Optimum Extra (Contamac)
- OS: Powers: -9.00/-12.50D, BCR: 8.04/7.54mm, OAD: 9.60mm, Material: Optimum Extra (Contamac)
Figure 1: Four maps refractive showing axial topography and elevation profile (front and back surface) for OD.
Figure 2: Four maps refractive showing axial topography and elevation profile (front and back surface) for O2.
Decision-Making Process
- The patient was a previous GP lens wearer so we did not switch her to soft lenses.
- Hybrid lenses would have excessive residual astigmatism leading to poor VA
- The patient’s corneal cylinder was ≥ 2.50D so a back or bitoric GP lens was recommended.
- As the refractive cylinder was not 1.5 times the corneal cylinder a bitoric GP design was needed.
- The Mandell-Moore Guide fitting method was used to empirically design the lenses.
Fitting and Evaluation
- The patient was empirically fit using the Mandell-Moore Guide fitting (Appendices 1 and 2)
| Power(D) | Base Curve (mm) | Diameter(mm) | Material | |
| OD | -9.00/-12.50 | 8.16/7.53 | 9.60 | Optimum extra |
| OS |
-9.00/-12.50
|
8.04/7.54 | 9.60 | Optimum extra |
- When fit correctly, bitoric GP lenses should have the same fluorescein pattern as a well-fitted spherical GP lens.
- The fluorescein pattern showed central alignment, mid-peripheral bearing, and adequate edge lift. It was a modified lid attached fit with 1mm of movement.
Clinical Pearls
- A back toric or bitoric GP lens is needed if corneal cylinder is ≥ 2.50D
- The Mandell-Moore (MM) method is a straightforward, quick method to empirically design a bitoric GP.